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Jodhpur

Coordinates: 26°17′N 73°01′E / 26.28°N 73.02°E / 26.28; 73.02
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the city in Rajasthan, India. For its namesake district, see district. For other uses, see Jodhpur (disambiguation).

Jodhpur
Metropolis
Mandore Gardens
Jodhpur Skyline from Kaylana Hills
Nickname(s): 
The Blue City,[1] The Sun City[2]
Jodhpur is located in Rajasthan
Jodhpur
Jodhpur
Jodhpur is located in India
Jodhpur
Jodhpur
Coordinates: 26°17′N 73°01′E / 26.28°N 73.02°E / 26.28; 73.02
Country India
StateRajasthan
DivisionJodhpur
DistrictJodhpur[3]
Settled1459; 565 years ago (1459)
Founded by Rao Jodha Rathore
Named for Rao Jodha Rathore
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Corporation
 • Body
 • Mayor(s)Kunti Deora Parihar (Jodhpur North) (INC)
Vanita Seth (Jodhpur South) (BJP)
Area
[4][5]
 • Metropolis
241 km2 (93 sq mi)
Elevation
231 m (758 ft)
Population
 (2021 Census)[8]
 • Metropolis
1,533,756
 • Rank43rd
 • Density6,400/km2 (16,000/sq mi)
 • Metro
[9]
2,330,000[6][7]
Demonym(s)Jodhpuri, Marwari
Languages
 • OfficialHindi[10]
 • Additional officialEnglish[10]
 • RegionalMarwari, Rajasthani
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
342001
Telephone code0291 /+91-291
ISO 3166 codeRJ-IN
Vehicle registrationRJ-19
Websitejodhpur.rajasthan.gov.in

Jodhpur (Hindi pronunciation: [ˈd͡ʒoːd̪ʱ.pʊr] ⓘ) is the second-largest city of the north-western Indian state of Rajasthan after its capital Jaipur. As of 2023, the city has a population of 1.83 million.[11] It serves as the administrative headquarters of the Jodhpur district and Jodhpur division. It is historic capital of the Kingdom of Marwar, founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha, a Rajput chief of the Rathore clan.[12] On 11 August 1947, 4 days prior to the Indian independence, Maharaja Hanwant Singh the last ruler of Jodhpur state signed the Instrument of Accession and merged his state in Union of India.[13] On 30 March 1949, it became part of the newly formed state of Rajasthan, which was created after merging the states of the erstwhile Rajputana Agency.[14]

Jodhpur is a famous tourist spot with a palace, fort, and temples, set in the stark landscape of the Thar Desert. It is also known as the 'Blue City' due to the dominant color scheme of its buildings in the old town.[1] The old city circles the Mehrangarh Fort and is bounded by a wall with several gates.[15] Jodhpur lies near the geographic centre of the Rajasthan state, which makes it a convenient base for travel in a region much frequented by tourists.[1]

Etymology

[edit]

The name "Jodhpur" is derived from its founder, Rao Jodha, who established the city in 1459.[16] "Jodh" represents Rao Jodha, and "pur" means city or town in Sanskrit, making it the "City of Jodha."[17]

History

[edit]

Early history

[edit]

Jodhpur city was founded in 1459 by Rao Jodha Rathore. Jodha succeeded in conquering the surrounding territory from the Delhi Sultanate and thus founded a kingdom that came to be known as Marwar.[18] As Jodha hailed from the nearby town of Mandore, that town initially served as the capital of this state; however, Jodhpur soon took over that role, even during the lifetime of Jodha. The city was located on the strategic road linking Delhi to Gujarat. This enabled it to profit from a flourishing trade in opium, copper, silk, sandalwood, dates, and other tradeable goods.[19]

Early modern period

[edit]
Main articles: Rajput War (1679–1707) and Rajput Rebellion (1708–1710)

After the death of Rao Chandrasen Rathore in 1581, the kingdom was annexed by the Mughal Emperor Akbar, Marwar thus became a Mughal vassal, owing fealty to them while enjoying internal autonomy. Jodhpur and its people benefited from this exposure to the wider world as new styles of art and architecture made their appearance and opportunities opened up for local tradesmen to make their mark across northern India.[19]

View of the Rajasthan High Court, Sardar Museum in Umaid Park and upper right is Jodhpur fort in 1960.

Aurangzeb briefly sequestrated the state (circa 1679) after the death of Maharaja Jaswant Singh, but his son Maharaja Ajit Singh was restored to the throne by Durgadas Rathore at the death of Aurangzeb in 1707 ending the 30 year long Rathore rebellion. The Mughal empire declined gradually after 1707, but the Jodhpur court was beset by intrigue; rather than benefiting from circumstances, Marwar descended into strife and invited the intervention of the Marathas, who soon supplanted the Mughals as overlords of the region. In 1755 Jai Appa Scindia attacked Nagaur after looting several places of Rajasthan. Jai Appa halted his army near samas pond of Tausar which was 3.5 km from Nagaur fort. He surrounded Nagaur fort and cut off food and water supply. Maharaja Vijay Singh called Darbar and asked for volunteers to kill Scindia. Gaji Khan Khokhar (Chawata Kallan) and Kan Singh (Dotalai) volunteered and took responsibility for killing Jaiappa Scindia. Both changed their outfit as traders and opened shop near Jaiappa's army. They observed their activities for two month. On 25 July 1755 on Friday at 11 am, when found opportunity attacked Jaiappa with daggers and killed him (Painting situated in Mandore museum). While fighting the loyal soldiers of Jodhpur both were killed. From then on a common proverb still people say "Khokhar bada khuraki kha gaya appa jaisa daaki" (Khokhar are great gluttons, eaten demon like appa). Even after the killing of Jai Appa Sindhia, the Maratha army continued fighting for a few months near Nagaur but they lost hope after Jai Appa's death. Dissipated the wealth of the state, which sought the help of the British and entered into a subsidiary alliance with them.[19][20]

British colonial period

[edit]

A major revolt occurred in 1857 by some Rathore nobles of Pali led by Thakur Kushal Singh of Auwa, but the rebels were defeated by the British Army under Colonel Holmes and peace was restored.[19][20]

Street Scene of Jodhpur in 1906

During the British Raj, the state of Jodhpur had the largest land area in the Rajputana. The land area of the state was 93,424 km2 (36,071 sq mi) its population in 1901 was 44,73,759. It enjoyed an estimated revenue of £3,529,000. Its merchants, the Marwaris, flourished and came to occupy a position of dominance in trade across India.

After independence

[edit]

In 1947, when India became independent, the state merged into the union, and Jodhpur became the second-largest city of Rajasthan.[19][21] At the time of division, the ruler of Jodhpur, Hanwant Singh, did not want to join India, but finally, due to the effective persuasion of Vallabhbhai Patel at the time, the state of Jodhpur was included in the Indian Republic. Later after the State Reorganisation Act, 1956 came into effect, it was included within the state of Rajasthan.[19]

Demographics

[edit]
Religions in Jodhpur City (2011)[9]
Hinduism
 
 76.98%
Islam
 
 19.30%
Jainism
 
 2.70%
Others
 
 1.0%
Includes 0.42% Christians and 0.33% Sikhs

As per provisional reports of Census India,[9] Jodhpur had a population of 1,033,918 in 2011, consisting of approximately 52.62% males and approximately 47.38% females. The average literacy rate is 80.56 percent, approximately 88.42 percent for males and 73.93 percent for females. Approximately 12.24 percent of the population is under six years of age. Jodhpur city is governed by a Municipal Corporation which comes under Jodhpur Urban Agglomeration. The Jodhpur Urban/Metropolitan area includes Jodhpur, Kuri Bhagtasani, Mandore Industrial Area, Nandri, Pal Village and Sangariya. Its urban/metropolitan population is 1,137,815 of which 599,332 are males and 538,483 are females. With the inclusion of 395 villages in Jodhpur city in the month of February 2021 by JoDA, the new population count for the city is 2,330,000 and is expected to grow by 33.04% over the next decade. In the year 2031 population of Jodhpur city is expected to be more than 3.1 million. The population of Jodhpur city after expansion of city borders is 2,330,000.[22][23]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1865 150,000—    
1881 142,600−4.9%
1891 61,800−56.7%
1901 60,400−2.3%
1911 59,300−1.8%
1921 73,500+23.9%
YearPop.±%
1931 94,700+28.8%
1941 126,900+34.0%
1951 180,700+42.4%
1961 224,800+24.4%
1968 270,400+20.3%
1971 318,900+17.9%
YearPop.±%
1981 506,345+58.8%
1991 666,279+31.6%
2001 860,818+29.2%
2011 1,056,191+22.7%
2021 2,330,000+120.6%
Source: [22][24]

Geography and climate

[edit]

Jodhpur has a hot desert climate (Köppen BWh), due to its very high potential evapotranspiration. Although the average rainfall is around 362 mm (14.3 in), which falls mostly from June to September, it fluctuates greatly. In the famine year of 1899, Jodhpur received only 24 mm (0.94 in), but in the flood year of 1917, it received as much as 1,178 mm (46.4 in). Jojari river, a tributary of Luni River, flows from Banad to Salawas in Jodhpur Urban Area. A Riverfront project is approved and is in Planning for this river for 35 km length coming inside Jodhpur Urban Area which is under Namami Ganga Project of Ministry of Jal Shakti from January 2021, earlier this project was under Jodhpur Development Authority. Pin Code of Jodhpur is 342001 which comes under Jodhpur postal division (Jodhpur Region).[25]

Temperatures are extreme from March to October, except when the monsoonal rain produces thick clouds to lower it slightly. In April, May, and June, high temperatures routinely exceed 40 °C. During the monsoon season, average temperatures decrease slightly, but the city's generally low humidity rises, which adds to the perception of the heat. The highest temperature recorded in Jodhpur was on 20 May 2016, when it rose to 48.8 °C (119.8 °F).

Climate data for Jodhpur (1991–2020, extremes 1901–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 35.0
(95.0) 		38.3
(100.9) 		42.5
(108.5) 		48.0
(118.4) 		48.8
(119.8) 		48.0
(118.4) 		44.8
(112.6) 		42.9
(109.2) 		42.4
(108.3) 		42.3
(108.1) 		38.4
(101.1) 		39.2
(102.6) 		48.8
(119.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 24.5
(76.1) 		27.4
(81.3) 		33.4
(92.1) 		38.4
(101.1) 		41.2
(106.2) 		40.0
(104.0) 		35.2
(95.4) 		33.5
(92.3) 		34.9
(94.8) 		35.8
(96.4) 		31.2
(88.2) 		26.9
(80.4) 		33.5
(92.3)
Daily mean °C (°F) 17.4
(63.3) 		20.5
(68.9) 		26.0
(78.8) 		31.1
(88.0) 		34.6
(94.3) 		34.2
(93.6) 		31.6
(88.9) 		29.8
(85.6) 		30.0
(86.0) 		28.3
(82.9) 		23.3
(73.9) 		19.1
(66.4) 		27.2
(80.9)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 9.6
(49.3) 		11.7
(53.1) 		17.3
(63.1) 		22.6
(72.7) 		26.5
(79.7) 		27.8
(82.0) 		26.4
(79.5) 		25.4
(77.7) 		23.9
(75.0) 		20.1
(68.2) 		14.7
(58.5) 		11.2
(52.2) 		19.8
(67.6)
Record low °C (°F) −0.6
(30.9) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		4.7
(40.5) 		13.5
(56.3) 		17.0
(62.6) 		18.8
(65.8) 		16.2
(61.2) 		19.4
(66.9) 		15.4
(59.7) 		11.7
(53.1) 		4.8
(40.6) 		0.5
(32.9) 		−2.8
(27.0)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 4.1
(0.16) 		4.9
(0.19) 		3.7
(0.15) 		16.3
(0.64) 		32.9
(1.30) 		42.1
(1.66) 		119.7
(4.71) 		113.5
(4.47) 		55.5
(2.19) 		16.0
(0.63) 		0.4
(0.02) 		1.1
(0.04) 		406.2
(15.99)
Average rainy days 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.6 1.2 2.1 6.5 5.9 2.6 0.6 0.2 0.0 21.0
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 27 24 22 19 20 33 52 58 45 29 32 33 32
Average dew point °C (°F) 6
(43) 		7
(45) 		7
(45) 		8
(46) 		12
(54) 		19
(66) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		21
(70) 		13
(55) 		9
(48) 		6
(43) 		13
(55)
Mean monthly sunshine hours 303.8 291.0 288.3 279.0 285.2 132.0 96.1 120.9 180.0 232.5 270.0 294.5 2,773.3
Mean daily sunshine hours 9.8 10.3 9.3 9.3 9.2 4.4 3.1 3.9 6.0 7.5 9.0 9.5 7.6
Average ultraviolet index 5 7 9 11 12 12 12 12 10 8 6 5 9
Source 1: India Meteorological Department (sun 1971–2000)[26][27][28][29] Time and Date (dewpoints, 2005-2015)[30]
Source 2: Tokyo Climate Center (mean temperatures 1991–2020),[31] Weather Atlas[32]

Jodhpur has been ranked 30th best “National Clean Air City” (under Category 1 >10L Population cities) in India.[33]

Economy

[edit]

Jodhpur contributes $4 billion (approx) to Rajasthan's economy through different Industries. It is also considered the center of India's $200 million handicraft industry.[34] The city is also a major tourist destination, claiming attractive heritage hotels and sights from its long history.[35][36]

View of PWD Road and Mehrangarh from veer durgadas bridge, Jodhpur
High Rises on PWD road, Jodhpur

Jodhpur also has the largest standardized test training industry in western Rajasthan, with top coaching institutes for the IIT-JEE, NEET-UG and NEET-PG, and Civil Service Exams.[citation needed]

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited (HPCL) and the government of Rajasthan have been working since 2018 on a joint project to construct a refinery in Pachpadra, Barmer district with a capacity of nine MMTPA (million metric tonnes per annum). The refinery is expected to come online in January 2024, and was described by Union Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri as "...the 'Jewel of the Desert', bringing jobs, opportunities and joy to the people of Rajasthan...".[37] Pachpadra lies just 60 kilometres from the industrial area of Boranada in Jodhpur. Around 120 by-products produced by the refinery are expected to provide major opportunities for new industries to be set up in and around Jodhpur.[citation needed]

India's most ambitious industrial development project, the over US$100 billion Delhi-Mumbai Industrial Corridor Project is also expected to impact the industrial scenario in Jodhpur in a big way. Marwar Junction, which is located about 100 kilometres from the city, will be one of the nine freight loading points along the DMIC route. In addition, both the Jodhpur and Pali districts fall under the region that is planned to be developed as a manufacturing hub for the DMIC.[38]

Elected representatives

[edit]

The present Member of Parliament from Jodhpur is Gajendra Singh Shekhawat of the BJP.

Strategic location

[edit]

Jodhpur is a significant city of western Rajasthan and lies about 250 km from the border with Pakistan. This location makes it a key base for the Indian Army, Indian Air Force (IAF), and Border Security Force. Jodhpur's South Western Air Command is one of Asia's largest and one of the most critical and strategically located airbases of the IAF (The Jodhpur Airport played the crucial role during the Indo-Pakistani wars of 1965 and 1971) deployed fighter jets and advanced light helicopters. There are 5 squadrons of Indian Air force which known as 32 wing.

Panorama view of Jodhpur, with the Mehrangarh Fort to the right, and the city centre below

Culture

[edit]

Jodhpur has culturally been known by the name of Jodhana by the locals.[39] The city is famous for its food and its popularity can be judged by the fact that one can find sweet shops named "Jodhpur Sweets" in many cities throughout India. Being at the onshore of Thar Desert, life has been influenced by ways of select nomadic tribes (so-called "gypsy" groups – Banjara in Hindi – have settled in some parts of the city).[40] Jodhpur has distinct cultural identity through its food and is famous for its Mirchi Bada, Rabdi Ghewar and Mawa Kachori.[41]

Tourism

[edit]

Jodhpur's most notable attractions are Mehrangarh Fort which overlooks upon the city, the blue bylanes of the old city are also an attraction, Umaid Bhawan Palace, Jaswant Thada, and the Ghanta Ghar, or Clock Tower. Tourists are also within proximity to Mandore Garden, Kaylana Lake and Garden, Balsamand Lake, Machia Biological Park, Rao Jodha Desert Rock Park, Ratanada Ganesh Temple, Toorji Ka Jhalra, Sardar Samand Lake and Palace, Masooria Hills, Veer Durgadas Smarak (monument, park, and museum), Surpura Dam and Bhim Bhadak Cave. Other attractions of people are at markets of food, antique items, traditional clothes and traditional shoes (also called Jodhpuri Mojari) held in Jodhpur.[42] Mahamandira, a temple consecrated to Sri Jalandharnath, is known for its murals showing ascetics in yoga poses and murals bearing inscriptional records of the dignitaries visiting the shrine which includes Charanas, nobles, and the Rajas.[43]

  • Tourism in Jodhpur
  • Jaswant Thada
  • Kaylana Lake
  • Cenotaphs at Mandore Garden
  • Mandore Gardens
  • Mahamandir Temple

Motion-picture industry

[edit]

The city is famous for its charming locations and is often featured in various films, advertisements, music videos, and soaps. The historic buildings and landscapes of the city were featured in a number of movies, including The Dark Knight Rises directed by Christopher Nolan;[44] Baadshaho starring Ajay Devgn and Emraan Hashmi,[45] The Darjeeling Limited starring Owen Wilson, Adrien Brody, and Jason Schwartzman; The Fall directed by Tarsem Singh; Hum Saath-Saath Hain directed by Sooraj Barjatya; Veer directed by Anil Sharma; Shuddh Desi Romance directed by Maneesh Sharma;[46] I directed by S. Shankar, Kung Fu Yoga starring Jackie Chan, Sonu Sood, and Disha Patani; Loafer starring Varun Tej and Disha Patani; Supreme starring Sai Dharam Tej and Rashi Khanna; and Airlift featuring Akshay Kumar and Nimrat Kaur.[47] Many foreign-language films and series have also been shot in Jodhpur, such as Buddies in India, which was produced in Mandarin and was launched in China in 2017 featuring some Indian actors, and even the songs were in Hindi. Bengali movie Sonar Kella directed by Satyajit Ray was shot in Jodhpur. The movie featured Jodhpur city as it was in early 1970s. The characters stayed in Jodhpur Circuit house. The movie was based on Novel of the same name written by Satyajit Ray, the director himself.

Cuisine

[edit]
Rajasthani thali

A number of dishes from Indian cuisine originated in Jodhpur. The city savours a number of food items, but the specialties of the city are Pyaaj Kachori, Mirchi Bada and Mawa Kachori.[48] Dal-Baati-Churma, Makhaniya Lassi, Ker Sangri are also some famous foods in Jodhpur.[49]

Education and research

[edit]
Main article: List of universities and higher education colleges in Jodhpur
Footwear Design and Development Institute, Jodhpur
National Law University Jodhpur
Jodhpur National University

Educational facilities include:

Research

[edit]

Major research institutes and organizations have been established in the city for promoting research:

  • Arid Forest Research Institute is one of the institutes of the Indian Council of Forestry Research and Education working under the Ministry of Environment and Forests, for carrying out scientific research in forestry to provide technologies to increase the vegetative cover and to conserve the biodiversity in the hot arid and semiarid region of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Dadara union, and Nagar Haveli union territory. The campus covers 66 hectares on the New Pali Road.
  • Central Arid Zone Research Institute is a premier organisation of the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, an autonomous organization under the Department of Agricultural Research and Education, Ministry of Agriculture, government of India.
  • National Institute for Implementation Research on Non-Communicable Diseases is one of the 33 permanent institutes of Indian Council of Medical Research, which is an autonomous body for the formulation, coordination, and promotion of biomedical research in the country.
  • Desert Regional Centre, Zoological Survey of India is the regional arm of the only taxonomic organization in the country involved in the study of all kinds of animals to promote survey, exploration, and research leading to the advancement of zoological study.
  • Botanical Survey of India is the nodal research organization under Ministry of Environment and Forests for research, exploration, and survey of the flora of India.
  • Defence Research and Development Organisation is an organization working under the Department of Defence Research and Development of Ministry of Defence for design and development leading to the production of world-class weapons systems and equipment.
  • Regional Remote Sensing Centre is one of the five centres established under National Natural Resources Management System by Department of Space for remote sensing tasks at regional and national levels.
  • MBM Engineering College conducts research and has masters and PhD programs in branches of engineering by highly experienced faculty. In civil and chemical engineering, national and state projects are performed by this college.

Judiciary

[edit]
New building of Rajasthan High Court in Jodhpur.

Rajasthan High Court is the High Court of the state of Rajasthan. It was established on 21 June 1949 under the Rajasthan High Court Ordinance, 1949.

The High Court of Rajasthan was founded in 1949 in Jodhpur and was inaugurated by the Rajpramukh, Maharaja Sawai Man Singh on 29 August 1949. The first Chief Justice was Kamala Kant Verma and the current Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court is the Honorable Justice Manindra Mohan Shrivastava. A bench was formed at Jaipur which was dissolved in 1958 and was again formed on 31 January 1977. Currently, there are forty sanctioned judges.

Civic administration

[edit]
Jodhpur City officials
Mayor Kunti Deora Parihar (Jodhpur North)
Vanita Seth (Jodhpur South)
Collector Gaurav Agarwal IAS
Police Commissioner Ravidutt Gaur, IPS
Chief Justice of the Rajasthan High Court Hon'ble Justice Mr. Augustine George Masih
Chairman, Jodhpur Development Authority Himanshu Gupta, IAS

Till 2020, the city was administered by a single municipal body, Jodhpur Nagar Nigam with a mayor. In 2019, the Rajasthan government decided to form two municipal corporation in Jaipur, Jodhpur and Kota for better administration.[50] For administrative purposes, the city is divided into wards, from which the members of the corporation council are elected for five years. The municipal corporation has elected members known as councilors, or parshad in Hindi, representing their respective wards (geographical units of the city). The ward members are elected by direct voting by electorate for a period of 5 years. In addition to these directly elected members, the corporation has four ex-officio members (one member of parliament, three members of legislative assembly, namely Sardarpura, Soorsagar, City), and three nominated members. Currently, the city has two civic bodies – Jodhpur North and Jodhpur South each headed by a mayor. Each municipal corporation has 80 wards, making a total of 160 wards in the city.[51] The Jodhpur Development Authority (JDA) executes and supervises plans and schemes for the development of the urban region.[52]

Transportation

[edit]

The city has well-established rail, road, and air networks connecting it to other major cities of the country.

Railways

[edit]
Jodhpur junction railway station

For experiencing the true magnificence and royal opulence of Rajasthan, luxury trains Palace on Wheels, Royal Rajasthan on Wheels, and Maharaja Express are run jointly by Rajasthan Tourism Development Corporation and Indian Railways.[53] Jodhpur is one of the destinations of both of the trains.

In 2012-13 Railway Budget,A plan for building a High Speed Rail Corridor between Delhi-Jodhpur via Jaipur and Ajmer of 591 km was introduced which later in 2020 was included in HSR by Indian Railways and Government of India and now is in Pre-Feasibility phase.[54]

In 2013, a plan to start metro train service in Jodhpur was proposed by then Rajasthan Government to decongest the city traffic. However, this proposal is still pending with the state government for its approval.[55] But in 2021, Jodhpur Development Authority and Municipal Corporations made a Future Mobility Plan where a 35-km Metro Line is proposed from IIT Jodhpur to Jaisalmer Bypass after Year 2030. With another proposed 11 more BRTS Corridors in Jodhpur between 2021–2030 to provide public transport to the increasing population before starting Metro.[56]

Suburban stations around Jodhpur:

Map
Map
Map
Jodhpur
No. Suburban Station Name[57] Distance
(in km)
1 Raikabagh Palace Junction 02
2 Bhagat Ki Kothi railway station 03
3 Mahamandir Railway Station 05
4 Basni Railway Station 06
5 Jodhpur Cantt Railway Station 08
6 Mandor Railway Station 10
7 Banar Railway Station 14
8 Salawas Railway Station 16

Air

[edit]
Jodhpur Airport

Jodhpur Airport is one of the prominent airports of Rajasthan. It is primarily a military airbase with a civilian enclosure to allow for civilian air traffic. Due to Jodhpur's strategic location, this airport is regarded as one of the most important ones for the Indian Air Force.[58]

At present, direct flights from Ahmedabad, Belgaum, Bengaluru, Chennai, Delhi, Hyderabad, Indore, Kolkata and Mumbai to the city are operated by Air India Indigo, SpiceJet, Vistara and Star Air. The bill and basic formalities for the long-awaited expansion of the airport were cleared by all the concerned authorities in June 2016, clearing the way for the expansion of the airport in two phases beginning February 2016. After the expansion, morning and evening flights are expected from the city to more cities than presently available, in addition to more airlines coming to and from the city.[58]

Road

[edit]

Jodhpur is connected by road to all major cities in Rajasthan and neighboring states, such as Delhi, Ahmedabad, Surat, Ujjain, and Agra. Apart from deluxe and express bus services to cities within the state, Rajasthan Roadways provides Volvo and Mercedes Benz bus service to Delhi, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, Udaipur, and Jaisalmer. In 2016, Bus Rapid Transit System Jodhpur was launched in the city with low-floor and semi-low-floor buses plying on 6 major routes.[59] Jodhpur is connected to the National Highway network with three national highways and to the Rajasthan State Highway network with 10 state highways.Jodhpur Ring Road is under construction encircling Jodhpur to reduce vehicular traffic.[60]

National highways passing through Jodhpur include:

  • NH-62, Ambala-Kaithal-Hissar-Fatehpur-Jodhpur-Pali; total length = 690 km
  • NH-112, Junction with NH-14 near Bar connecting Jaitaran-Bilara-Kaparda-Jodhpur-Kalyanpur-Pachpadra-Balotra-Tilwara-Kher-Bagundi-Dhudhwa-Madhasar-Kawas and terminating at its junction with NH 15 near Barmer; total length= 343 km
  • NH-114, Junction with NH-65 near Jodhpur connecting Balesar - Dechhu and terminating at its junction with NH-15 near Pokaran; total length= 180 km

State highways passing through Jodhpur are:

  • SH-19, Phalodi (NH 15) to Needar via Ahu, Chadi, Pachudi, Nagaur, Tarneu, Khatu Kalan, Khatu khurd, Toshina, Kuchaman City, Bhuni, Maroth, Deoli Minda, Renwal Crossing, Kaladera; total length = 368 km
  • SH-21, Dantiweara to Merta City via Pipar City, Borunda; total length = 97 km
  • SH-28, Phalodi (NH 15) to Ramji ki Gol via Deeechu, Shergarh, Pachpadra, Balotra, Sindri, Guda Malani; total length = 259 km
  • SH-58, Jodhpur to Bheem up to NH 8 via Vinakiya, Rajola Sojat, Rendiri, Bhaisana, Sojat Road, Kantalia, Baban; total length = 142 km
  • SH-61, Phalodi (NH 15) to Mandal via Osian, Mathania, Jodhpur, Khejrali, Bhatenda, Saradasamand, Jadan, Marwar Junction, Auwa, Jojawar, Kamalighat, Devgarh, Rajaji ka kareda; total length = 349 km
  • SH-62, Bilara to Pindwara via Sojat, Sireeyari, Jojawar, Bagol, Desuri, Sadri, Sewari; total length = 187 km
  • SH-63, Banar to Kuchera via Bhopalgarh Asop; total length = 129 km
  • SH-65, Sheo (NH 15) to Shergarh via Bhiyad, Barnawa Jagger, Patodi, Phalsoond; total length = 155 km
  • SH-66, Siwana to Dhandhaniya (NH 114) via Samdari, Kalyanpur, Mandli Rodhawa Kalan; total length = 90 km
  • SH-68, Dangiyawas (NH 112) to Balotra via Kakelao, Khejarli, Guda Kakani, Luni, Dhundhara, Rampura, Samdari; total length = 131 km

Bus

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Paota Bus Stand
Bus Stand
General information
LocationPaota, Jodhpur
RSRTC
India
Coordinates26°17′31.0″N 73°02′21.3″E / 26.291944°N 73.039250°E / 26.291944; 73.039250
Owned byRSRTC
Platforms5
Bus stands1
Bus operatorsRSRTC
Construction
ParkingYes
AccessibleWheelchair
Other information
Station code0291
Websitersrtc.rajasthan.gov.in
Location
Map

Paota Bus Stand[61] is the most important[62] bus stand for all government and private buses[63] to and from Jodhpur[64][65] The route is operated by the RSRTC. This Bus stand serves various rural and urban areas. This is the biggest Bus stand in Jodhpur.

Sports

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Jodhpur has two outdoor stadiums and one indoor stadium complex:

are also among other sports facilities. The city has a well-developed polo ground where tournaments are held occasionally.[66][67]

S No Team (A) Team (B) Winner Margin Year
1  India  Zimbabwe  Zimbabwe By 1 wicket 2000
2  West Indies  India  India By 3 wickets 2002

Media

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Newspapers

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Hindi newspapers

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English newspapers

[edit]

Radio

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Jodhpur has these FM stations:

Notable people

[edit]
Main article: List of people from Jodhpur

See also

[edit]

Tehsils of Jodhpur:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "These Spectacular Shots of India's 'Blue City' Will Ignite Your Wanderlust". HuffPost. 27 April 2016.
  2. ^ "Mastiii Zone In The Sun City To Win Hearts Of Jodhpurities". AhemdabadMirrior. 21 December 2022.
  3. ^ "Jodhpur.nic.in". Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2012.
  4. ^ "Jodhpur District Census 2011 Handbook: VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)" (PDF). Censusofindia.gov.in. p. 33. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  5. ^ "Statical Information". Jodhpur Municipal Corporation. Archived from the original on 11 October 2019. Retrieved 11 October 2019.
  6. ^ "Execution of Jodhpur Master Plan 2021". Jodhpur Region 3rd Master Plan Execution (in Hindi). 18 February 2021.
  7. ^ "जोधपुर के विकास का रास्ता साफ, Jda की तीसरे मास्टर प्लान को मंजूरी, बढ़ेगी शहर की सीमा, बनेंगी 4 स्पेशल सिटी". 18 February 2021.
  8. ^ ORGI. "Census of India : Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 : Rajasthan".
  9. ^ a b c "Jodhpur City Population 2023 | Literacy and Hindu Muslim Population". www.census2011.co.in.
  10. ^ a b "52nd Report of the Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities in India" (PDF). nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. pp. 34–35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 22 May 2022.
  11. ^ "Jodhpur City Population 2024 | Literacy and Hindu Muslim Population". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  12. ^ "Jodhpur | History, Culture & Tourist Attractions | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 25 March 2024. Retrieved 31 March 2024.
  13. ^ "The curious case of Jodhpur's accession". www.dnaindia.com. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
  14. ^ "Rajasthan Diwas 2024: How Rajasthan Became India's Largest State by Area?". Jagranjosh.com. 30 March 2024. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
  15. ^ Gopal, Madan (1990). K.S. Gautam (ed.). India through the ages. Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India. p. 178.
  16. ^ "Jodhpur | History, Culture & Tourist Attractions | Britannica". www.britannica.com. 9 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  17. ^ "पोर्टल, राजस्थान सरकार". jodhpur.rajasthan.gov.in. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  18. ^ Kothiyal, Tanuja (2016). Nomadic Narratives: A History of Mobility and Identity in the Great Indian. Cambridgr University Press. p. 76. ISBN 9781107080317. the Rathor strongholds came under attack from the Delhi Sultanate especially as Nagaur, Jalore and Siwana became garrisons of the sultanate. Years later, Jodha succeeded on forging alliances with Deoras, Eendas, Sanklas and Bhatis from Janglu, Pugal and Jaisalmer. Subsequently Merta, Phalodi, Pokhran, Bhadrajun, Sojat, Jaitaran, Siwana, Nagaur and Godwar were permanently added to the Rathor territory, thus making Marwar the most powerful kingdom in Rajputana.
  19. ^ a b c d e f Dhananajaya Singh (1994). The House of Marwar: The Story of Jodhpur. Lotus Collection. ISBN 9788174360021.
  20. ^ a b Political Awakening and Indian Freedom Movement with Special Reference to Rajasthan pg 28-35
  21. ^ Dr. M.S. Navarane (1999). The Rajputs of Rajputana: A Glimpse of Medieval Rajasthan. APH Publishing. ISBN 81-7648-118-1.
  22. ^ a b "Master Plan 2031".
  23. ^ https://jda.urban.rajasthan.gov.in/content/dam/raj/udh/development-authority/jda-jodhpur/pdf/Jodhpur%20MDP%20Report%202031.pdf. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)
  24. ^ "INDIA : urban population". populstat.info.
  25. ^ "Pin Code Jodhpur City, Jodhpur - Post Office 342001". WebConte.
  26. ^ "Station: Jodhpur RS/RW Climatological Table 1971–2000" (PDF). Climatological Normals 1971–2000. India Meteorological Department. October 2011. pp. 365–366. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 February 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  27. ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M183. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  28. ^ "Highest Maximum Temperature (°C) Ever Recorded" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  29. ^ "Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India" (PDF). Daily Normals of Global & Diffuse Radiation (1971–2000). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M-3. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
  30. ^ "Climate & Weather Averages in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India". Time and Date. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
  31. ^ "Normals Data: Jodhpur – India Latitude: 26.30°N Longitude: 73.02°E Height: 217 (m)". Japan Meteorological Agency. Retrieved 1 December 2022.
  32. ^ "Climate and monthly weather forecast Jodhpur, India". Weather Atlas. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  33. ^ "Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024" (PDF). Swachh Vayu Sarvekshan 2024. 7 September 2024.
  34. ^ Gupta, Muskaan (7 September 2021). "Jodhpur's Great Handicraft Haul". National Geographic Traveller India. Retrieved 2 December 2021.
  35. ^ "जिला पोर्टल, राजस्थान सरकार।" [District Portal, Government of Rajasthan] (in Hindi). Jodhpur.rajasthan.gov.in. Retrieved 24 June 2022.
  36. ^ "Jodhpur's 5 iconic historical attractions". Times Travel. Times of India. 21 April 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2024.
  37. ^ "HPCL Rajasthan Refinery Project will be fully functional by 2024, says Petroleum minister". The Economic Times. 21 February 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
  38. ^ "Jodhpur Pali Marwar Industrial Area, Rajasthan". NICDC.in. National Industrial Corridor Development Corporation. 2023. Retrieved 29 September 2023. Jodhpur Pali Marwar Industrial Area (JPMIA) is being developed as an Industrial Area in the state of Rajasthan in the influence area of the Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC).
  39. ^ "४५८ साल में जोधाणा से ऐसे जोधपुर बन गया यह शहर". Dainik Bhaskar (in Hindi). Archived from the original on 15 June 2020. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
  40. ^ Prerna Singh (25 July 2018). "Feeling blue in Jodhpur". Outlook India Traveller.
  41. ^ "5 Best Rajasthani recipes". NDTV.
  42. ^ Staff, Travel (25 April 2018). "Jodhpur Tourism: 5 Reasons to Visit India's Blue City This Winter". India.com.
  43. ^ Wall Paintings of Rajasthan. Jawahar Kala Kendra. 1998. Nath yogis blessing their devotees. On the high frieze of the inner chamber, Nath yogeshwars have been portrayed. The exterior wall paintings contain names of the dignitaries visiting this shrine which includes charans, nobles and Rajas like Rao Ratan Si Rathore, Dalo Charan, Mahmud Mustapo, Kano Charan, Shrimo Charan, Tolikan Gyani, Gaur Ram Singhji, Dharamsi, Shah Adhit, Gogo Chauhana, Gogade Rathore, Malinath Rathore, Raja Gopichand and Chidiya Nathji.
  44. ^ "Why Jodhpur locals thought the Dark Knight cast was nuts". Firstpost. 10 July 2012.
  45. ^ "Why the 'Baadshaho' team travelled 5000 kilometers…". The Times of India. 5 August 2017. Archived from the original on 2 June 2023.
  46. ^ "ये है राजस्थान की Blue City, बॉलीवुड से हॉलीवुड तक की पहली पसंद" (in Hindi). Dainik Bhaskar. 13 January 2016.
  47. ^ "Twinkle Khanna, kids Nitara-Aarav in Jodhpur for dad Akshay Kumar's shoot". The Indian Express. 12 November 2015.
  48. ^ Kalyani Prasher (27 May 2016). "Stirring things up in Jodhpur". Business Line. Retrieved 13 March 2019.
  49. ^ Asia, Incredible (24 January 2023). "Blue City of India". Incredible Asia. Faysal Islam. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  50. ^ Parihar, Rohit (19 October 2019). "Jaipur, Kota, Jodhpur to get two municipal corporations". India Today.
  51. ^ "Jodhpur has Cong and BJP mayors". The Times Of India. Times News Network. 11 November 2020.
  52. ^ "JDA Jodhpur". Government of Rajasthan. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  53. ^ "New-look Palace on Wheels set to chug off on Aug 5". The Times of India. 2 August 2009. Archived from the original on 11 August 2011.
  54. ^ "High Speed Trains from Delhi to Jodhpur, Mumbai in Rly Budget". 11 March 2012.
  55. ^ "जयपुर के बाद अब जोधपुर में भी मेट्रो". Amar Ujala (in Hindi).
  56. ^ त्रिवेदी, राजेश (22 February 2021). "फ्यूचर ट्रैक: सिटी ट्रांसपोर्ट के लिए वर्ष 2030 तक 11 रूट पर बीआरटीएस चलेगी, इसके बाद मिल सकेगी मेट्रो". Dainik Bhaskar.
  57. ^ Gupta, Divyanshu. "Jodhpur Railway Station Map/Atlas NWR/North Western Zone - Railway Enquiry". indiarailinfo.com.
  58. ^ a b "MoU inked to expand Jodhpur airport". The Times of India. 27 March 2017. Retrieved 9 March 2018.
  59. ^ "BRTS Buses Will Run On Six Routes In The City - शहर में छह रूट्स पर दौड़ेंगी बीआरटीएस बसें | Patrika News". www.patrika.com. Archived from the original on 7 September 2021.
  60. ^ "Jodhpur Ring Road connecting Jaipur to be a reality soon".
  61. ^ "Depot enquiry - Rajasthan Transport Department". transport.rajasthan.gov.in.
  62. ^ "पावटा मंडी की जगह बनेगा अत्याधुनिक रोडवेज बस स्टैंड, श्रेणीनुसार अलग टिकट विंडो व प्लेटफॉर्म होंगे". Dainik Bhaskar.
  63. ^ Stott, David; McCulloch, Victoria (14 January 2014). Rajasthan, Delhi & Agra. Footprint Travel Guides. ISBN 978-1-909268-39-5.
  64. ^ Footprint India. Footprint Handbooks. 2007.
  65. ^ Travel, D. K. (7 September 2017). DK Eyewitness Travel Guide India. Dorling Kindersley Limited. ISBN 978-0-241-32624-4.
  66. ^ Jasodhara Banerjee (3 February 2014). "In Jodhpur, Polo Blends with Royalty Every Winter". Forbes India. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019.
  67. ^ Sangeeta Sharma (28 November 2017). "Jodhpur polo season begins from December 1". DNA India.
  68. ^ "Dainik Bhaskar Jodhpur". Dainik Bhaskar. Retrieved 23 February 2020.
  69. ^ "Dainik Jalte Deep Jodhpur Edition E-Paper". Dainik Jalte Deep. Retrieved 24 February 2021.

Further reading

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  • Jodhpur, Published by [s.l.], 1933.
  • Maharaja of Marwar 1973.
  • Marwar under Jaswant Singh, (1658–1678): Jodhpur hukumat ri bahi, by Satish Chandra, Raghubir Sinh, Ghanshyam Dattan Singh of Jodhpur and His Times (1803–1843 A.D.), by padmaja Sharma. Published by Shiva Lal Agarwala, 1972.
  • The Administration of Jodhpur State, 1800–1947 A.D., by Nirmala M. Upadhyaya. International Publishers, Sharma. Published by Meenakshi Prakashan, 1976.
  • The History of Rajputana-Vol.IV, PartII. The History of the Jodhpur State, Part II, Veer Durgadas. 1941, Dr. Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha.
  • Jodhpur, Bikaner, Jaisalmer: Desert Kingdoms, by Kishore Singh, Karoki Lewis. Lustre Press Ltd. 1992.
  • The House of Marwar: The Story of Jodhpur, by Dhananajaya Singh. Lotus Collection, Roli Books, 1994. ISBN 81-7436-002-6.
  • Modern Indian Kingship: Tradition, Legitimacy & Power in Jodhpur, by Marzia Balzani. Published by James Currey Limited, 2003. ISBN 0-85255-931-3.
  • Rathod Durgadas by Pt. Bishweshharnath Reu, 1948, Archaeological Department, Jodhpur.
  • Veer Durgadas Rathor by Dr. L. S. Rathore, Thar Bliss Publisher, Jodhpur, 1987.
  • Jodhpur and the Later Mughals, AD 1707–1752, by R. S. Sangwan. Published by Pragati Publications, 2006.
  • Jaysom Uppadhyay (1650/1980), Mantri Karam Chand Vanshavali Prabandh (Hindi), Bhartiya Vidhya Bhawan (under Singhi Jain Granthmala series), Mumbai.
  • Pandit Gaurishankar Hirachand Ojha (1999–2006). Udaipur Rajya ka Itihasa (History: Kingdom of Udaipur). Publisher: Rajasthani Granthaghar, Jodhpur.
  • Pratap Singh Mehta (2016). Rajputana Chronicles: Guns and Glories – The thousand-year story of the Bachhawat clan, Notion Press Media, Chennai. ISBN 978-93-5206-600-1
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